Expats’ Guide to Religion in Portugal
Portugal is known for its warm culture, peaceful lifestyle, and deep-rooted traditions. For expats moving here, understanding the country’s religious landscape can make it easier to integrate, connect with local communities, and appreciate the cultural richness that shapes daily life. While the nation is modern and increasingly diverse, religion—especially Catholicism—still plays an important cultural role. This guide will walk you through everything expats should know about religion in Portugal, from major faiths to local customs and multicultural inclusivity.
Overview of Religion in Portugal
Catholicism dominates Portugal’s religious identity. Around 80% of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, though only a portion regularly attends church. That said, Catholic traditions influence many public holidays, festivals, and social norms. Over the last decade, Portugal has also become home to more diverse religious communities due to immigration from Brazil, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
Catholicism: The Cultural Backbone
While not everyone practices regularly, Catholicism still shapes family traditions, holidays, and even national heritage. Churches are central to community life, and many towns host annual celebrations dedicated to their patron saints.
Important Catholic Traditions
Patron-saint festivals, called “festas,” fill cities with music, food stalls, and parades.The Feast of Our Lady of Fátima draws thousands of pilgrims every year.Most Portuguese families celebrate Christmas and Easter with strong cultural symbolism.
Other Christian Communities in Portugal
Portugal also has growing Protestant, Anglican, and Evangelical communities. Many expats, especially from the UK, US, South Africa, and Brazil, find English-language services available in major cities.
Popular Christian Churches for Expats
International Church of the Nazarene in LisbonAll Saints Anglican Church in PortoBrazilian Evangelical churches across urban areas
Islam in Portugal
The Muslim population is small but steadily increasing, primarily due to immigration from Morocco, Guinea-Bissau, and Bangladesh. Lisbon and the Algarve have modern mosques offering community support, Quranic classes, and halal resources.
Key Islamic Resources
Central Mosque of LisbonHalal supermarkets and restaurants in Lisbon, Porto, and the AlgarveMuslim associations providing community support
Hinduism, Buddhism, and South Asian Faiths
South Asian and Southeast Asian communities have brought Hindu and Buddhist traditions to Portugal. Lisbon has several Hindu temples, while Buddhist meditation centers are available throughout the country.
Where to Find Temples and Centers
Shree Radha Krishna Hindu Temple in LisbonPortuguese Buddhist Union (UBP)Meditation and mindfulness centers in major cities
Judaism in Portugal
Although small, the Jewish community in Portugal is historically significant. Jewish life is experiencing a revival thanks to new arrivals and Sephardic heritage tourism.
Important Jewish Community Spaces
Lisbon SynagogueShaare Tikvah community eventsKosher food options in Lisbon and Porto
Religious Freedom and Inclusivity
Portugal is consistently ranked among the most tolerant and inclusive countries in Europe. Freedom of religion is protected by law, and discrimination based on belief is prohibited. Schools and public institutions are secular, and expats of all faiths report feeling safe and respected.
Why Expats Appreciate Portugal’s Religious Climate
Low levels of religious conflictOpen acceptance of diverse traditionsSecular public services and institutions
How Religion Influences Daily Life
Although Portugal is modern and relaxed, religious traditions still influence everyday life—mostly in cultural, not restrictive, ways. Many public holidays are based on Catholic feast days, and churches remain beautiful community landmarks.
Cultural Influences You’ll Notice
National holidays tied to saintsLocal festivals rooted in religious traditionsChurch bells in older towns and villages
Tips for Expats Navigating Religion in Portugal
Most Portuguese people are very open-minded and respectful of diverse beliefs. Understanding basic customs can help expats connect with locals and feel at home.
Helpful Tips for Cultural Integration
Be respectful when visiting churches, especially during services.Learn local customs tied to religious holidays.Ask locals about traditions—they love sharing cultural stories.Join community events to build friendships.
Final Thoughts
Religion in Portugal is welcoming, diverse, and deeply woven into the country’s cultural identity. Whether you are religious, spiritual, or secular, Portugal offers an inclusive environment where everyone can feel at home. For expats seeking community, cultural understanding, or a sense of belonging, the country’s religious landscape provides plenty of opportunities to connect and explore.